Solution: datapump to the rescue :-)
While regular exp/imp utilities do not handle well compressed tables, expdp will export the table, while keeping it compressed. Sample of parfile used for the export:
userid=mydbuser/passwd
dumpfile=mytab_extract.dmp
logfile=mytab_extract.exp.log
parallel=16
tables=mytab
directory=big_dmp
compression=ALL
Conclusion: expdp is handling very well compressed tables, generating a dump file similar in size with the size of the compressed table itself.